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TITLE 11.
BANKRUPTCY · UNITED STATES CODE
Chapter 3.
Case Administration
Subchapter III. Administration
11
USC § 341. Meetings of creditors and equity security holders
(a) Within a reasonable time after the order for
relief in a case under this title, the United States trustee shall convene and
preside at a meeting of creditors.
(b) The United States trustee may convene a meeting of
any equity security holders.
(c) The court may not preside at, and may not attend,
any meeting under this section including any final meeting of creditors. Notwithstanding
any local court rule, provision of a State constitution, any otherwise
applicable nonbankruptcy law, or any other requirement that representation at
the meeting of creditors under subsection (a) be by an attorney, a creditor
holding a consumer debt or any representative of the creditor (which may
include an entity or an employee of an entity and may be a representative for
more than 1 creditor) shall be permitted to appear at and participate in the
meeting of creditors in a case under chapter 7 or 13, either alone or in
conjunction with an attorney for the creditor. Nothing in this subsection
shall be construed to require any creditor to be represented by an attorney at
any meeting of creditors.
(d) Prior to the conclusion of the meeting of
creditors or equity security holders, the trustee shall orally examine the
debtor to ensure that the debtor in a case under chapter 7 of this title is
aware of—
(1) the potential consequences of seeking a discharge in bankruptcy,
including the effects on credit history;
(2) the debtor’s ability to file a petition under a different chapter
of this title;
(3) the effect of receiving a discharge of debts under this title; and
(4) the effect of reaffirming a debt, including the debtor’s knowledge
of the provisions of section
524(d) of this title.
(e) Notwithstanding subsections (a)
and (b), the court, on the request of a party in interest and after notice and
a hearing, for cause may order that the United States trustee not convene a
meeting of creditors or equity security holders if the debtor has filed a plan
as to which the debtor solicited acceptances prior to the commencement of the
case.
[Rev. 4-30-05]
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